Understanding Gum Disease in Pets
Gum disease begins with plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth. If it’s not removed, it hardens into tartar and begins to inflame the gums. Over time, this inflammation can spread beneath the gumline, damaging the tissues and bones that support the teeth.
There are four stages of gum disease:
1. Stage 1 – Gingivitis: Gums become red and swollen but there is no bone loss yet.
2. Stage 2 – Early Periodontitis: Minor bone loss occurs, and bad breath may begin.
3. Stage 3 – Moderate Periodontitis: Noticeable bone loss and tooth mobility.
4. Stage 4 – Advanced Periodontitis: Severe bone loss, infection, and potential tooth loss.
Signs Your Pet May Have Gum Disease
You might not notice obvious symptoms at first, but some signs to watch for include:
• Bad breath
• Red or bleeding gums
• Loose teeth
• Drooling more than usual
• Difficulty chewing or eating
If any of these signs appear, a dental checkup may be essential.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The right treatment depends on the severity of the disease. At Hope Animal Hospital, we tailor our approach to your pet’s condition and comfort:
• Professional Dental Cleaning: In early stages, scaling and polishing under anesthesia can remove plaque and tartar and allow the gums to heal.
• Antibiotics or Antibacterial Rinses: Used to control infection and reduce inflammation.
• Tooth Extractions: Severely damaged teeth may need to be removed to prevent pain and further infection.
• Ongoing Home Dental Care: Brushing, dental chews, and special diets can help prevent recurrence.
Long-Term Outcomes and Prevention
With early treatment and good home care, most pets with gum disease do very well. Preventive care is key. That means routine dental exams, annual cleanings as needed, and brushing your pet’s teeth at home several times a week.
Pet Dental Care Treatment and Pet Dental Care Near You
At Hope Animal Hospital, your veterinarian in Molalla, OR, we believe a healthy mouth is a foundation for a happy, pain-free life. Whether your pet is in the early stages of gum disease or needs more advanced care, we’re here to guide you through each step. Call us at (503) 759-4673 for pet dental care treatment and pet dental care near you from a veterinarian near you.
